Oct 12, · From the scrutiny, it has been proven that the organization has poor communication. As a result, this paper has focused on solving the situation on behalf of the organization. The paper has analyzed literature on organization behaviors and communication to gain insight into what other writers have said on the issue Sep 30, · This paper is a summary of some organizational behavior concepts and terminologies that are affected by the quest for profits. Through readings, articles, and my personal experiences, I have summarized what I feel can be construed as organizational behavior, culture, diversity, communication, effectiveness, efficiency and learning Sample research paper on organizational behavior. Organizational behavior is the study of behaviors and attitudes of people in an organization. After all human behaviors and attitudes determine effectiveness of any organization. The approach used in studying OB is the system approach. In other words, this approach interprets people-organization relationships in terms
How Do I Write an Organizational Behavior Paper?
Organizational behavior is the study of behaviors and attitudes of people in behavior organizational paper research writing organization. After all human behaviors and attitudes determine effectiveness of any organization.
The approach used in studying OB is the system approach. In other words, behavior organizational paper research writing, this approach interprets people-organization relationships in terms of the whole person, whole group, whole organization, and whole social system.
Its purpose is to build better relationships by achieving behavior organizational paper research writing objectives, organizational objectives, and social objectives.
In this paper we propose to study leadership, motivation and organizational conflict, as among the most pressing issues in organizational behavior. Further, we shall discuss how these issues can be addressed. For a manager, motivating employees to learn and perform at their best is a complex and difficult challenge, behavior organizational paper research writing.
No two individuals, that is, no two employees including the two who are doing the same job are alike. At any time two different individuals will have two distinct needs and desires.
Moreover, what motivates an employee to perform well today may not motivate him the next year, behavior organizational paper research writing, or next week, or even next hour. However, a motivated set of employees represent tremendous promise, behavior organizational paper research writing. When employees are motivated performance, learning, and satisfaction can improve dramatically from which everyone including the organization benefits Stroh et al, p.
Douglas McGregor in saw the merit in the relationship between motivation and behavior. According to him, managers motivate employees by one of the two basic approaches, which he termed Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the traditional view which suggests that managers must coerce, force, and threaten the employees in order to motivate them. The alternative philosophy of human nature believes that human beings are responsible by nature, behavior organizational paper research writing.
They need not be coerced or controlled by the managers to get the best out of them. In contemporary Public Administration text books, Taylor appears as an ideal typical management engineer who views workers as machines and reduces all motivation to money. They allude to his man as machine conceptualization with disconcerting moral overtones.
His theory focuses on economic man that fails to recognize other aspects of human personality having needs, preferences, attitudes, and commitments. Taylor in contrast to Elton Mayo and other Hawthorne researchers failed to appreciate that social needs can undercut the appeal to economic rewards, behavior organizational paper research writing. The contrast between scientific management of Taylor and the theory of McGregor is even starker. Mc Gregor may be said to have understood the human needs with greater insights just like Maslow, who posited a hierarchy of five human needs — physical, security, social, esteem, and self-actualization.
In contrast to McGregor, Taylor behavior organizational paper research writing made to appear reductionistic. This comparison is akin to the natural science scholarship model where early theory is seen more primitive than later thoughts Schachter, p. The work could now be measured and systematized. It could be expressed and evaluated in more scientific terms. A Taylor-McGregor contrast dichotomizes engineering and psychological motivation approaches.
Taylor set forth his theory in two books and and a large number of articles. Many of his applications, according to John B. Miner have not met the test of time. One that has survived involves breaking down of movements into their component parts and prescribing methods for behavior organizational paper research writing execution.
In such a system of mass production, efficiency was gained through specialization where each worker focused on a single task Chance and Chance, behavior organizational paper research writing, p. However, it is doubtful if the model can be successfully used to tap creativity among the work force. But despite theory Y, hierarchical, paternalistic attitudes still permeate many businesses of every size today.
The concept of organizational climate distinct but related to organizational culture might help us evaluate theory X and Y. Theory Behavior organizational paper research writing and theory Y are expressions of different organizational cultures.
Theory x presumes employees as inherently lazy leads to attitudes and behaviors favoring tight control. Theory y presumes employees positively disposed to work and personal growth generates attitudes and behaviors favoring autonomy and self direction. Climate relates to the measure of employee acceptance of the prevailing theory x culture. Leadership is the backbone of any organization. The organizational success and its smooth functioning depend to a large extent on the quality of leader s in an organization, behavior organizational paper research writing.
Leaders can motivate the work force, meet organizational challenges, bring about effective transition that may be required in the organization, and successfully meet organizational goals. According to Fulop and Linstead leadership was the single most important factor in motivating employees and improving productivity.
Early research on leadership focused on individual characteristics that equated successful leadership with appearance. However, this approach was abandoned for lack of consistency and traits or personality characteristics became more prominent. A number of traits and competencies associated with leadership include determination, confidence, persistence, innovativeness, ability to take risk, integrity, readiness to face uncertainty, among others.
Bennis and Nanusp. The latest research focus on leadership is the transactional versus transformational leadership models.
Emotional intelligence has been recognized in recent years as a great trait that allows leaders to work well with people. It is universally acknowledged as a great gift and competency that not every one possesses.
As against the theories based on assumption of inherent leadership traits, behavioral theories of leadership are based on what leaders actually do. If success can be defined in terms of describable action then it should be easy for the others to act in the same way. There is not one style of leadership that can be applied to address organizational behavior issues. As for instance, a Participative Leader, rather than taking autocratic decisions, seeks to involve other people in the process. When subordinates, peers, superiors and other stakeholders participate in the decision making the outcome is more likely to be satisfying to all.
Most participative activity take place within immediate team since managers give or deny control to subordinates. This approach is also known as consultation, empowerment, joint decision-making, democratic leadership, Management By Behavior organizational paper research writing MBO and power-sharing, behavior organizational paper research writing, for the obvious reason changingminds.
A successful leader is the one who can adapt to the demands of different situations. Situational decisions depend on factors like motivation and capability of followers that are in consequence dependent on factors within the particular situation. Another factor that affects leader behavior is the relationship between followers and the leader that affects leader behavior as much as it does follower behavior.
Tannenbaum and Schmidt identified three forces that led to the leader's action: the forces in the situation, the forces in the follower and also forces in the leader. Maier noted that leaders are as much concerned about the likelihood of a follower accepting a suggestion, as about the overall importance of getting things done.
This concern might in certain critical circumstances force a leader to be directive in style so as to avoid the implications of failure. The organizations today are in the process of change. The economic relationships across the world are changing rapidly.
The imperative need of transformational leadership is evident in the change that is considered essential to business growth and development. A transformational leadership is therefore essential when the transforming company has the visions of a big picture ahead that must be attained. Transformational leadership is today among the most popular leaderships commented upon. In contrast transactional leadership is based on the notion of effectively managing the day to day tasks.
Transformational vs. transactional leadership should be seen behavior organizational paper research writing meeting the relevant organizational goals in two differing circumstances rather than the opposite styles of leadership. Once the transformation takes place, the organization needs status quo, when the transactional leadership takes place.
On the issue of internal competencies of leadership, it is notable that transformational leadership may disregard it even as it is considered significant to leadership success. In other words, a leadership might not always lead to transformation, but what is more important, it can communicate and solve problems and ultimately lead people through already grounded processes and structure.
Conflict within an organization is not unnatural. However, if the conflict persists within an organization, or occurs frequently, it is an indication of serious anomie within the organization that must be addressed.
The most crucial issue facing any organization is conflict. While conflict is not something sudden and unexpected in an organization, there are appropriate conflict- handling mechanisms. They are depicted as under: Thomas, K.
W Collaborating 1. to find an integrative solution when both sets of concerns are too important to compromise. Compromising 1. when goals are important but not worth the effort or potential disruption of more assertive modes. Accommodating 1. when you find you are wrong — to behavior organizational paper research writing a better position to be heard, to learn, to show your reasonableness.
when issues are more important to others than to yourself — to satisfy others and maintain cooperation. The study of Organizational Behavior deals with behaviors and attitudes of people within an organization with a systemic approach. Behaviors and interactions within an organization may be either functional or dysfunctional. There are certain pressing issues within every organization which, if left unaddressed emerge as organizational threats.
The three issues we have identified in this essay are motivation, leadership, and conflict. Leadership can be of different varieties, and there is no fixed formula for leadership style that may be suitable for every organization.
Different styles of leadership may be required for different organizational goals at different times. Conflict resolution is critical for the survival of an organization. Different conflict resolution modes lead to different outcomes. Therefore, it is essential to identify the goals sought through conflict resolution.
Bennis, W.
PhD: How to write a great research paper
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Oct 29, · Leadership and Organizational Behavior Introduction Social welfare is an organization that provides health services to poor families in society. As a non-profit firm, stakeholders and members do not receive direct or indirect income. My role is to supervise the counseling department whereby I ensure that all patients are given proper guidance before Estimated Reading Time: 7 mins Common aspects of an organizational behavior paper will focus on an analysis of organizational culture, or the habits people develop during interactions. Organizational behavior refers to the study of the way people behave within the context of a work setting, such as in a business or corporation. If you are in college and are studying business or related fields, it is likely that you Oct 12, · From the scrutiny, it has been proven that the organization has poor communication. As a result, this paper has focused on solving the situation on behalf of the organization. The paper has analyzed literature on organization behaviors and communication to gain insight into what other writers have said on the issue
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