Reconstruction of the south after civil war

Reconstruction of the south after civil war

The rebuilding of the South after the Civil War is called the Reconstruction. The Reconstruction lasted from to The purpose of the Reconstruction was to help the South become a part of the Union again Oct 29,  · Reconstruction (), the turbulent era following the Civil War, was the effort to reintegrate Southern states from the Confederacy and 4 million newly-freed people into the United States The term “carpetbaggers” refers to Northerners who moved to the South after the Civil War, during Reconstruction. Many carpetbaggers were said to have moved South for their own financial and political gains. Scalawags were white Southerners who cooperated politically with black freedmen and Northern newcomers

Reconstruction era - Wikipedia

The most difficult task confronting many Southerners during Reconstruction was devising a new system of labor to replace the shattered world of slavery. The economic lives of planters, former slaves, and nonslaveholding whites, were transformed after the Civil War.

Planters found it hard to adjust to the end of slavery. Accustomed to absolute control over their labor force, many sought to restore the old discipline, only to meet determined opposition from the freedpeople, who equated freedom with economic autonomy. Many former slaves believed that their years of unrequited labor gave them a claim to land; "forty acres and a mule" became their rallying cry.

White reluctance to sell to blacks, and the federal government's decision not to redistribute land in the South, meant that only a small percentage reconstruction of the south after civil war the freedpeople became landowners.

Most rented land or worked for wages on white-owned plantations. During Reconstruction, many small white farmers, thrown into poverty by the war, entered into cotton production, a major change from prewar days when they concentrated on growing food for their own families. Out of the conflicts on the plantations, reconstruction of the south after civil war, new systems of labor slowly emerged to take the place of slavery.

Sharecropping dominated the cotton and tobacco South, while wage labor was the rule on sugar plantations. Increasingly, both white and black farmers came to depend on local merchants for credit. A cycle of debt often ensued, and year by year the promise of economic independence faded. Copyright Introduction The most difficult task confronting many Southerners during Reconstruction was devising a new system of labor to replace the shattered world of slavery.

Reconstruction After the Civil War

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The South after Reconstruction | Boundless US History

Reconstruction and Rights When the Civil War ended, leaders turned to the question of how to reconstruct the nation. One important issue was the right to vote, and the rights of black American men and former Confederate men to vote were hotly debated The most difficult task confronting many Southerners during Reconstruction was devising a new system of labor to replace the shattered world of slavery. The economic lives of planters, former slaves, and nonslaveholding whites, were transformed after the Civil War Reconstruction addressed how the 11 seceding rebel states in the South would regain what the Constitution calls a "republican form of government" and be re-seated in Congress, the civil status of the former leaders of the Confederacy, and the constitutional and legal status of freedmen, especially their civil rights and whether they should be